(This article first appeared online on 10th January 2024 on Live Mint and in print on 11th January in Mint newspaper India https://lifestyle.livemint.com/food/discover/bulgarian-cheese-yogurt-cuisine-111704874667279.html)
Welcome to Raul On The Prowl--your one stop blog for all things food and travel straight from me, Raul Dias a writer, restaurant reviewer and crazy travel & food addict! Here you will find articles on food and travel--the two consummate loves of my life that I write about in various Indian and international magazines & newspapers on an almost daily basis. You will also find recipes & interviews with the top movers-n-shakers of the food/travel industry around the world.
(This article first appeared online on 10th January 2024 on Live Mint and in print on 11th January in Mint newspaper India https://lifestyle.livemint.com/food/discover/bulgarian-cheese-yogurt-cuisine-111704874667279.html)
(This article first appeared online on 6th December 2023 on Live Mint, India https://lifestyle.livemint.com/food/discover/christmas-winter-food-drink-poland-111701796198786.html)
(This article first appeared in print on page 10 and online on 3rd December 2022 in Mint Lounge, India https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/the-humour-and-satire-in-wroclaw-s-army-of-gnomes-111670292796229.html)
(This review first appeared online on 11th November 2021 on ZeeZest https://zeezest.com/food/restaurant-review-ammata-bar-mumbai-zee-zest-1017)
(This review appeared in the 10th September 2021 issue of the Mid-Day newspaper, India on page 28 https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai-guide/mumbai-food/article/european-joyride-23191740)
A day spent traipsing around Vaduz, the tiny capital of one of the least visited countries in the world—the Alpine microstate of Liechtenstein—is full of interesting little curiosities and serendipitous discoveries
By Raul Dias
You are not alone if you are one of those people for whom the Principality of Liechtenstein seems like a made-up country in soppy, made-for-TV Hallmark movies with twee names like Aldovia, Belgravia, Genovia, etc. The kind where wide-eyed American girls fall in love with playboy princes of obscure European micro kingdoms. Places where everybody speaks perfect English in clipped British accents that would put the Queen of England’s to shame. And yes, while Liechtenstein does have its very own prince in the form of Hans-Adam II, the septuagenarian grandfather is far from a playboy and speaks in heavy Alemannic German-accented English.
But despite being one of the least visited countries in the world, the Alpine microstate does have more than a few curiosities that draw in the odd traveller every now and then. Not only is it Europe’s fourth smallest country (and the world’s sixth), but sandwiched between Switzerland and Austria, Liechtenstein is also one of the world’s only two double landlocked countries, with the other being Uzbekistan. Oh, and the country’s only billionaire is worth half the country’s GDP!
My tryst with Liechtenstein, however, was not born out of curiosity. More, necessity. Finding myself twiddling thumbs at the sterile, boring Zurich airport thanks to a 12-hour delay in a flight that was supposed to get me to sunny Lisbon, I paid heed to the advice of the kind lady manning the airport’s information kiosk. Looking at my Swiss rail pass, she suggested I hop into nearby Liechtenstein to kill time. For free.
My rather expensive eight-day rail pass, she let me know, would not just get me into Vaduz, the tiny capital of Liechtenstein, but once there, I could even use the services of the local buses thanks to its validity there too. And so, with my big suitcase already checked in, all I had to do was strap on my day pack and get ready to tick another country, however obscure, off my list.
Size Matters
With Sargans being the last railhead on the Swiss side, I soon hopped onto a Vaduz-bound bus that deposited me at the south end of Stadtle. This pedestrian-only ‘Golden Mile’ of Vaduz starts right in front of the grand National Museum building. But the very first structure that caught my attention and fancy was the rather modern and contemporary looking blond wood-clad Parliament Building that lies at the heart of the Peter-Kaiser-Platz square, just a stone’s throw from the Government Building. Perfectly tiny and in-keeping with the Lilliputian dimensions of Vaduz, the Parliament Building turned out to be a surprise for me when I found out from the Liechtenstein Centre for tourism that it was only in 2008 that this building, designed by the Munich-based architect Hansjörg Göritz, was inaugurated.
Speaking of size, Liechtenstein is so small that not only can the entire country be walked in six hours’ time from north to south (under two hours, east to west), but here the ‘milestones’ don’t show you the distance in miles or kilometers, but in the time that it would take you to walk from one place to another. In fact, right up to June 2020, Airbnb made it possible to rent the entire country of Liechtenstein for around $70,000 a night. I kid you not!
Of mains and sides
As it was almost lunch time, I sauntered into the rather Mediterranean-looking Torkel restaurant. It is situated in the princely vineyard called Herawingert, which has been in the possession of the Liechtenstein Royal Family since 1712. The medieval building, which originally served as a winemaking facility for the princely grapes, was converted into a restaurant in the 1960s and its interior is dominated by Europe’s largest wooden wine press.
My vegetarian main of a pasta-like cheese dish served with apple sauce, called käsknöpfle mit apfelmus came to my table with a side of some more trivia. All thanks to my Austrian server who told me that like himself, most of Liechtenstein’s work force comes in daily from neighbouring Austria and Switzerland.
But that is not the only Swiss invasion to happen in a military force-bereft Liechtenstein, I soon learn. Apparently, Switzerland has managed to accidentally ‘invade’ Liechtenstein three times over the last three decades. And on two occasions, Liechtenstein want not even aware of what had happened!
I paired my lunch with a crisp Chardonnay made from grapes grown at the rose pink painted Hofkellerei winery located on the same property as the restaurant and owned by Liechtenstein’s Prince Hans-Adam II. I was also told that the enterprising prince is the owner of the Texas-based GMO firm RiceTech that’s responsible for producing hybrid rice varieties like Texmati, which was in the news a few years ago for being the copycat patented version of our very own Indian Basmati.
Castle in the sky
But there is more to the Liechtenstein-India connection. Just like our Independence Day, Liechtenstein celebrates its National Day every year on the 15th of August. It is on this day that the Prince throws open the grand and almost fairytale-esque Vaduz Castle to all his citizens and guests whom he invites for a beer and pretzel garden party. Constructed as a fortress as early as the 12th century, before living quarters were added in 1287, it was only in 1939 that the then Prince moved in with his family and adopted Vaduz Castle as his official residence.
Perched 120 meters high up on a misty hill and overlooking the entire city, the castle is quite a feat to get to. Trudging up the winding, hilly pathway, may have been a challenge, but the vista from the halfway Kanzeli viewpoint of both the city below and the castle above was enough to keep me at it.
Although one is not allowed to enter the castle, the chatty groundskeeper I encountered did let me walk about its perimeter, sending me on my way with one last nugget of quirky Liechtensteiner trivia. Flashing me a bright, white smile he lets me know that his beloved Liechtenstein is the world’s number one manufacturer of false teeth. I will let you chew on that one…
TRAVEL LOG
Getting There
As there is no airport in Vaduz (or in all of Liechtenstein for that matter!) one needs to fly in to Zurich, Switzerland and then take a one hour-long train ride from Zurich to the Swiss border town of Sargans and then a 40-minute bus ride from Sargans to Vaduz. There are direct flights from India to Zurich on Swiss Airlines. All of Vaduz is best enjoyed on foot, although there is a very efficient bus service in the city. Indian passport holders need a Schengen visa to enter Switzerland, and thus, by default, Liechtenstein.
Stay
Tough your best bet is to stay in Zurich and take a day trip to Vaduz, there are a few, if a tad pricey, Swiss-style auberges and hotels to spend the night at if you so choose to stay in Vaduz. The butter-yellow painted Hotel Vaduzerhof offers a value-for-money stay (Rs 13,900 for two with breakfast, vaduzerhof.net) a mere 100 meters from Vaduz’s compact city center. Equally popular is Landhaus am Giessen (Rs 14,612 for two with breakfast, giessen.li), a cosy two-star hotel with room balconies overflowing with potted plants and flowers.
Tip
* Liechtenstein is a great place to go hiking. One of the most popular hikes is the 12km “Fürstin Gina Weg” (Princess Gina Trail) from where one can enjoy a panoramic view of the Alps of Liechtenstein and Austria beyond.
(An edited version of this article first appeared in the 12th September 2020 issue of The Hindu Business Line newspaper's BLink section on page 20 https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/takeaway/the-european-microstate-of-liechtenstein-is-the-sixth-smallest-country-of-the-world/article32576662.ece)
By Raul Dias
In early June this year, as demonstrations over the
killing of George Floyd gained momentum in the US capital of Washington DC, it
was reported that secret service agents spirited President Donald Trump away to
a White House bunker. Though denials of this were issued forthwith, it is said
that Trump spent nearly an hour ensconced in the heavily fortified subterranean
structure. All this, as protesters rallied outside the executive mansion,
resorting to everything from lobbing stones at the world’s most famous
residence to destroying police barricades.
But Trump is not alone. From tech billionaires and celebrities to other world
leaders and corporate czars, all have one thing in common—plush underground
bunkers equipped with all the mod cons. Safe havens to seek refuge in, in case
of nuclear warfare, civil unrest and…yes, raging pandemics too!
If there is one place in the world that gives a whole other meaning to the term
‘bunker lifestyle’, with its abundance of repurposed bunkers, then that would
have to be the Balkan country of Bulgaria.
Basement ‘bar’gains
Both the country’s capital of Sofia and Plovdiv, its economic hub have plenty of subterranean
marvels to sink your cultural teeth into. From the former’s recently unearthed
Roman city of Serdika to the latter’s resurrected grand Roman stadium, a relic from
the time when Plovdiv was known as Philippopolis. However, it was the country’s
communist era bunkers and erstwhile bomb shelters that fascinated me the
most on my trip to Bulgaria last summer.
In Sofia, I found myself getting down on my knees to buy everything from
chewing gum to local sweet treats like the fig jam-smeared mekitsi fried
dough from the rather strange looking pavement-level ‘klek’ shops. With
their name borrowed from the Bulgarian word for kneel (klek), these
squat shops have an interesting history. During the cold war, the Soviets
repurposed basements of apartments throughout Sofia to serve as bomb shelters,
with designated separate spaces for each family to seek refuge in.
After the fall of communism in Bulgaria in 1989, residents of the apartments
converted these basement shelters into an assortment of commercial spaces like
shoe repair shops and haberdasheries to bakeries and mini convenience stores.
Shops that could serve just one kneeling customer at a time though small sliding
windows, with the shopkeeper’s head at the level of the customer’s feet.
Rendering them perfect for current social distancing requirements amidst the
pandemic.
However, there are only a handful of these klek shops left in Sofia
today. In a sort of third wave of conversion, new life is being infused into
the shops with several being transformed into diminutive art galleries,
basement cafés and even a few two-person only speakeasy-style cocktail bars.
Going with the flow!
I soon learn that Bulgaria’s subterranean wonders are not just
limited to remnants of the country’s Roman and communist eras. And once again,
Sofia is a notable example of this. With over 30 mineral hot springs that can be found
within the city and its surroundings, hydrogeology is something that is
taken very seriously here. In fact, the city’s ancient coat of arms even has a figure
depicting the Greek god Apollo bathing at one such mineral spring.
Speaking of bathing, the Regional History Museum behind the grand Banya Bashi
Mosque in the heart of downtown Sofia was once the old Turkish public mineral
bath house, functional till 1986. Adjacent to the museum, at a red and
white-bricked water fountain, is where one can find several people partaking in
the city’s mineral-rich water bounty by filling up huge bottles and jerrycans
with the free, slightly salty-tasting warm water that flows from rows of ornate
brass taps that don’t even freeze in Sofia’s sub-zero winters.
‘What lies beneath’ truly takes on a whole other meaning in Bulgaria, it seems.
(This column first appeared in the 30th August 2020 issue of The Hindu newspaper's Sunday Magazine section on page 7 https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/notes-from-bulgaria/article32462731.ece)